Problem 1: Expanded Knowledge

Wake: The friction-dominated region behind a body formed by surface boundary layers that are swept to the rear by the free-stream velocity. Wakes are characterized by high shear with the lowest velocities in the center of the wake and highest velocities at the edges. Frictional force, viscous stress, and vorticity are significant in wakes

VortexShedding

1 Trávníček, Z., Wang, AB. & Tu, WY. Laminar vortex shedding behind a cooled circular cylinder. Exp Fluids 55, 1679 (2014).