Boundary Layer Theory
In summary, the simplifications of the boundary-layer assumption are as follows

This implies a skin friction coefficient of $$ C_f \equiv \frac{\tau_w}{\tfrac12\rho U^2}\ \sim\ \frac{\left(\frac{\mu U}{L}\right)\mathrm{Re}^{1/2}}{\tfrac12\rho U^2} \ =\ \frac{2}{\sqrt{\mathrm{Re}}} $$ The skin friction coefficient is an important dimensionless parameter in boundary-layer flows. It specifies the fraction of the local dynamic pressure, $\tfrac12\rho U^2$, that is felt as shear stress on the surface. For laminar boundary layers, skin friction coefficient provides the correct order of magnitude and parametric dependence on Reynolds number. However, the numerical factor differs for different laminar boundary-layer flows.