Multigridding is often used to reduce computation time, in which the flow field variables are updated first on a coarse grid
so that gross features of the flow are quickly established. That solution is
then interpolated to finer and finer grids, the final grid being the one specified by the user.
With multigridding, solutions of the
equations of motion are obtained
on a coarse grid first, followed by
successively finer grids. This speeds
up convergence.
Modern CFD codes include options for calculation of particle trajectories, species transport, heat transfer, and turbulence. The codes are easy to
use, and solutions can be obtained without knowledge about the equations
or their limitations. Herein lies the danger of CFD: When in the hands of
someone without knowledge of fluid mechanics, erroneous results are likely
to occur. CFD solutions are not guaranteed to be physically meaningful.
1Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications Fourth Edition. Çengel and J. M. Cimbala, McGraw-Hill, New York (2018)